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Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve

Description

Elevation: 2304 ft.

This natural area preserve encompasses over 1400 acres of woodland community. As its name implies, the soil of this area is predominantly infertile. Poor Mountain has over 4 miles of hiking trails wandering through pine-oak woodlands, with an understory comprised of huckleberry, mountain laurel, and lowbush blueberry. Resident Pileated Woodpeckers dart across the woods vocalizing in flight. Wood Thrush, Scarlet Tanager, and Ovenbird are apparent neotropical nesters easily spied in the breeding season. Unique to this area is the world’s largest known population of piratebush, a light-colored, hemi-parasitic shrub. Considered to be state imperiled and globally vulnerable, this is one of the rarest shrubs in eastern North America and is only found at a few locations in Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina.

A close-up photo of piratebush, which has opposite leaves that are 2–4 inches long, narrow, and pale green.

Piratebush in late May. Photo Credit: Lisa Mease/DWR

White-tailed deer, black bear, and eastern gray squirrel scurry throughout this preserve. Common wood-nymph and Appalachian brown skirt along woodland edges, while pipevine swallowtail and great spangled fritillary flit about the blooming milkweeds near the parking lot.

Wildlife Sightings

119 species have been reported at this site to date.

Birds Recently Seen at Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve:

  • Red-eyed Vireo
  • Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  • American Goldfinch
  • Eastern Towhee
  • American Redstart
  • Scarlet Tanager
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
  • Blue-headed Vireo
  • Ovenbird
  • Hooded Warbler

Recent Checklists:

Date# of SpeciesSubmitted By
15 Jun 20266L. Houston
14 Jun 20268Seth Davis
14 Jun 20268Anonymous eBirder
6 Jun 202622Noah McNeill
29 May 202625Tim Horvath

See more recent checklists…

Amenities & Accessibility

Amenities

  • On-site Parking
  • Birdability Report Available

Other Amenities: Hiking Trails

Accessibility Considerations

This location has a Birdability Site Review available

Learn more about Birdability’s efforts to map accessible outdoor spaces

Maps & Directions

View on Google Maps

Parking area GPS Coordinates: 37.228817, -80.088648

From Roanoke, head south on US-221/Brambleton Ave SW, turn right onto SR-694/Twelve Oclock Knob Rd, and the parking area will be on the left in approximately 3.7 miles.

Access Requirements:

  • Free, Daily

Contact Information:

  • Phone: 540-265-5234
  • Email: Ryan.Klopf@dcr.virginia.gov
  • Visit Website
  • Sites, or portions of sites, can be closed periodically for management activities. Please always check the site’s website for additional information prior to visiting.

About the VBWT

The Virginia Bird and Wildlife Trail is a network of over 600 greenspaces and blueways throughout the Commonwealth selected for their wildlife viewing potential. Walk a nature trail, paddle a river, or enjoy a scenic overlook and you’ll soon see why Virginia is a premier destination for birding and wildlife viewing.

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