Description
The Ingalls Overlook Trail is located in Warm Springs Mountain Preserve, a keystone tract nested within a 77,000-acre unfragmented forest providing essential habitat for wide ranging mammals and migratory songbirds. This 1.2 mile out-and-back trail (2.4 miles round-trip) offers the unique opportunity to experience an Appalachian oak-pine forest entirely from a ridgeline. If you arrive during the late spring and early summer, listen for the lively song of Indigo Buntings or the buzz of Golden-winged Warblers along the power line right-of-way near the trailhead. Chestnut-sided Warblers and Cerulean Warblers can also be found at this site. Ovenbirds, Scarlet Tanagers and Black-and-white Warblers are abundant summer breeding songbirds in the area but also listen for the less common Blue-headed Vireo and Rose-breasted Grosbeak. Interpretive signs along the trail provide an overview of the natural history of the area. The trail culminates with a lookout point offering stunning views of Shenandoah Mountain and across the Cowpasture River valley and offers the opportunity for viewing the fall migration of Broad-winged Hawks and other raptors. There are many species of butterflies and moths to observe in spring and summer. In the early spring, look for pink lady-slipper orchids, mayapple, bloodroot and other spring ephemeral wildflowers along the trail. Visitors are advised that the trail is a moderately strenuous uphill hike towards the lookout point, but then an easy downhill hike on the return.
Wildlife Sightings
99 species have been reported at this site to date.
Birds Recently Seen at Warm Springs Mountain Preserve – Ingalls Overlook Trail:
Recent Checklists:
| Date | # of Species | Submitted By |
|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug 2025 | 2 | Gloria Chepko |
| 18 Aug 2025 | 3 | Steve Roble |
| 11 Jun 2025 | 10 | Mark Kosiewski |
| 7 Jun 2025 | 21 | Sean Lyon |
| 25 May 2025 | 20 | John Pancake |
Amenities & Accessibility
Amenities
- On-site Parking
- No Fee or Permit/Pass Requirement
Other Amenities: Hiking Trails
Accessibility Considerations
Learn more about Birdability’s efforts to map accessible outdoor spaces
Maps & Directions
Physical Coordinates: 38.051193, -79.766309
From Warm Springs, head north on US-220/Sam Snead Hwy, turn right onto SR-39/Mountain Valley Rd, and the parking area is on the left in approximately 1.6 miles.
Site Information
Managed By:
- The Nature Conservancy
Access Requirements:
- Dawn to Dusk
Contact Information:
- The Nature Conservancy, Allegheny Highlands Program Office: 540-839-3599; marek_smith@tnc.org
- Visit Website
Sites, or portions of sites, can be closed periodically for management activities. Please always check the site’s website for additional information prior to visiting.


