Fact File
Scientific Name: Anaxyrus americanus americanus
Classification: Amphibian
Size: Up to 4.25 inches
Identifying Characteristics
This is a large, warty toad, usually with 1-2 warts in each dorsal color spot, conspicuous cranial crests (see page 9), and a short spine atop most of the femoral wart. The color is highly variable, from brick- red through browns and olive grays to light gray. Belly can be spotted or not.
Distribution:
Found throughout Virginia, except in the extreme southeastern portion of the Coastal Plain. Occupies a variety of habitats in both rural and urban areas.
Did You Know?
The Eastern American Toad is one of two subspecies of American Toad. The other being the Dwarf American Toad (A.a. charlesmithi)
Role in the Web of Life
During breeding events, Eastern American Toads congregate in shallow pools and wet meadows in March or April. A single female may lay up to 20,000 eggs in long gelatinous strands. Their advertisement call is a long, sometimes up to 30 seconds, musical trill. During the peak of the breeding season, however, calling may also occur during the day. Toads typically burrow into the soil just below the frost line to hibernate.
Conservation
Species appears to be secure in Virginia.
Last updated: January 19, 2024
The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.