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Southern Zigzag Salamander

Fact File

Scientific Name: Plethodon ventralis

Classification: Amphibian

Conservation Status:

Size: Up to 3.5 inches

Identifying Characteristics

The body is typically brownish to dark gray, but can be highly variable in both color and pattern. Individuals may have a wavy dorsal stripe that extends onto the tail or no stripe at all. The sides have light flecks. A pale reddish-orange patch occurs around the shoulder. Belly is a mix of orange, red, black and white specks. Snout is blunt.

Distribution:

In Virginia, this species is known to occur only in Scott and Washington counties. Found primarily in hardwood forests under rocks, logs and other ground cover. During warmer months they often retreat to cooler underground habitats, including crevices in cave floors and walls.

An image of the southern zigzag salamander range map; they are only found in a few counties in Virginia.

Did You Know?

Although this species bypasses the aquatic larval stage like other Plethodon salamanders, it is not uncommon to find hatchlings with remnant gill buds.

Role in the Web of Life

Breeding occurs in both spring and fall with females laying 1–10 eggs, which she will guard until they hatch approximately 3 months later.

Conservation

Tier II Species of Greatest Conservation Need in Virginia’s Wildlife Action Plan.

Last updated: July 18, 2024

The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.