A quality White Catfish caught by an angler. Photo by ©Tim Aldridge
An average sized White Catfish caught by an angler. Photo by ©Tim Aldridge
Fact File
Scientific Name: Ameiurus catus
Classification: Fish, Order Siluriformes, Family Ictaluridae
Size: White Catfish in Virginia typically don't exceed 17 inches in length
Life Span: White Catfish may live up to 14 years
Identifying Characteristics
- Relatively large head when compared to body size
- Emarginate (slightly forked) caudal fin shape
- Adipose fin present
- Pectoral spine is very straight
Distribution
White Catfish are native to most of Virginia, excluding watersheds that drain into the Gulf of Mexico and streams on Virginia’s Eastern Shore that drain into the Atlantic Ocean.
Diet
Like other catfish species the White Catfish is omnivorous and will consume terrestrial insects, aquatic macroinvertebrates, other fish, and plants.
Habitat
White Catfish are more common in Virginia’s large tidal ecosystems but can also be occasionally found well inland. In both areas they seek out open waters with muddy bottoms.
Last updated: January 15, 2025
The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.