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Atlantic Coast Slimy Salamander

Fact File

Scientific Name: Plethodon chlorobryonis

Classification: Amphibian

Size: Up to 8 inches

Identifying Characteristics

The body is black to bluish black with numerous white to yellowish spots on the back and sides. Spotting on the sides is more abundant than other species of slimy salamanders in Virginia.

Distribution:

This species reaches the northern extent of its range in southeastern Virginia where it inhabits a variety of forested habitats from mixed pine-hardwood forests to upland areas bordering cypress swamps. Optimal habitat is moist soil with a thick ground layer of leaf litter.

Atlantic coast slimy salamander range map

Did You Know?

Salamanders have the remarkable ability to regenerate limbs and tails, along with some sections of the heart and brain.

Role in the Web of Life

Often found under moist rotting logs. Activity occurs year round except during extreme periods of drought or cold when they retreat underground. Like other species of slimy salamanders, mating occurs primarily in the fall with a secondary event in the spring. Females may deposit up to three dozen eggs in late spring and will remain with the eggs until hatching occurs in late summer.

Conservation

Species appears to be secure in Virginia.

Last updated: July 18, 2024

The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.