Fact File
Scientific Name: Stereochilus marginatus
Classification: Amphibian
Conservation Status:
- Species of Greatest Conservation Need-Tier 4a on the Virginia Wildlife Action Plan
Size: Up to 4.5 inches
Identifying Characteristics
These are slender brownish to yellowish salamanders with many thin, dark lines along the sides. Hatchlings emerge with external gills and spend 1–2 years as larvae before transforming into adults. Recently emerged hatchlings are dark red with yellow spots on the body and tail fins. Older larvae are similar in appearance to the adults.
Distribution:
Occurs in Virginia between Greensville and Prince George counties east to the Dismal Swamp. They may be found in gum and cypress swamps, woodland pools, and slow moving streams where the water is acidic and sphagnum moss is present.
Did You Know?
Many-lined Salamanders can aestivate in the substrate in cavities they make when their wetland dries out.
Role in the Web of Life
Breeding and egg laying occur in the fall. Females deposit 16–121 eggs under moist logs and in sphagnum mats. Hatching occurs in late March and April. They eat a variety of small invertebrates, including small freshwater clams.
Conservation
Tier IV Species of Greatest Conservation Need in Virginia’s Wildlife Action Plan.
Last updated: July 18, 2024
The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.